The rice is cultivated in the flooded zones between streams and rivers. Touré was reelected unopposed to four seven-year terms as president, and every five years voters were presented with a single list of PDG candidates for the National Assembly. Of these, 13,141 had recovered, 500 were active, and 81 people had died. Guinea has considerable potential for growth in the agricultural and fishing sectors. Certains endroits sur cette terre font face au phénomène unique d’avoir été figés dans le temps. Après avoir stagné en 2015, le produit intérieur brut (PIB) devait croître de 5,2% en 2016, grâce à l'augmentation de la production de bauxite et d'or et à la résilience du secteur agricole. [140] Their first opponent was East Germany. Photos Guinée. Species found in Guinea include the following: Guinea has abundant natural resources including 25% or more of the world's known bauxite reserves. Domestic air services are intermittent. Droit d'auteur: les textes sont disponibles sous licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer.Voyez les conditions d’utilisation pour plus de … Hafia FC (known as Conakry II in 1960s) is second with 15 titles having dominated in 1960s and 70s, but the last coming in 1985. Soil, water, and climatic conditions provide opportunities for large-scale irrigated farming and agro industry. Guinea is one of the emerging regional producers of apples and pears. La Fondation Orange Guinée a procédé à l'installation de kits solaires dans 30 postes de santé en région. Guinea is home to five ecoregions: Guinean montane forests, Western Guinean lowland forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, West Sudanian savanna, and Guinean mangroves. In 2007, there were large protests against the government, resulting in the appointment of a new prime minister. [65], Following the completion of exploratory drilling in 2012, the Sabu-1 well was not deemed commercially viable. Des journalistes ont ainsi pu rencontrer une partie de sa famille dans son village natal de Thiakoullé en Guinée-Conakry. There are many plantations of grapes, pomegranates, and recent years have seen the development of strawberry plantations based on the vertical hydroponic system. Ce nombre a été réduit à 542 cas en 2012, 148 en 2013, 126 en 2014, 22 en 2015, 25 en 2016. L’incendie survenu ce samedi 30 janvier 2021 dans le district de Yiraya a décimé presque tout le village, alors que les habitants étaient au champ. Société Minière de Dinguiraye (SMD) also has a large gold mining facility in Lero, near the Malian border. In 1999, primary school attendance was 40 percent. The Moroccans proved unable to rule the kingdom effectively, however, and it split into many small kingdoms. Children, particularly girls, are kept out of school to assist their parents with domestic work or agriculture,[121] or to be married: Guinea has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world.[122]. Les filles non excisées sont en effet souvent la cible de moqueries, voire de discriminations. As part of the plans to re-start iron ore mining at Simandou blocks 1 and 2, the new development consortium pledged in 2019 to fund the construction of a new heavy-duty standard gauge railway to Matakong on the Atlantic coast where they would also invest some US$20 billion in developing a deepwater port. It hit 5554 to the dollar by October 2006. [118] The dead included people who were killed with machetes and burned alive. Aujourd'hui, 3 octobre, jour de la rentrée scolaire en Guinée, les enfants du village de Kouyé ont commencé les cours dans leur nouvelle école dans un cadre digne à la grande satisfaction des parents, des enseignants et des responsables du village. <1000 au total dans les pays suivants : Guinée-Bissau Population en Guinée-Bissau : 500 Activité traditionnelle en milieu rural : Agriculture Throughout the 1960s the Guinean government nationalised land, removed French-appointed and traditional chiefs from power, and had strained ties with the French government and French companies. Most vehicles in Guinea are 20+ years old, and cabs are any four-door vehicle which the owner has designated as being for hire. Pour se faire entendre, ces jeunes hommes et femmes ont placé une barricade composée d’objets divers, dont des tables, des poubelles et autres. Even the relationship with France improved; after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as French president, trade increased and the two countries exchanged diplomatic visits. However, spending in other areas, primarily defense, contributed to a significant fiscal deficit. [46] It is believed that the first case was Emile Ouamouno, a 2-year-old boy who lived in the village of Meliandou. It moved to Ivory Coast before being conquered by the French. [103] Same sex relations are considered a strong taboo, and the prime minister declared in 2010 that he doesn't consider sexual orientation a legitimate human right. [149], "Guinée" redirects here. The demonstrations were fueled by the opposition coalition's decision to step down from the electoral process in protest at the lack of transparency in the preparations for elections. Voir tous les détails. Sékou Touré died on 26 March 1984 after a heart operation in the United States, and was replaced by Prime Minister Louis Lansana Beavogui, who was to serve as interim president pending new elections. [73], Youth unemployment remains a large problem. [140] It was founded in 1960 and affiliated with FIFA since 1962[142] and with the Confederation of African Football since 1963. District-level leaders are elected; the president appoints officials to all other levels of the highly centralized administration. Third with 13 is AS Kaloum Star, known as Conakry I in the 1960s. [28], Conté remained in power until his death on 23 December 2008[29] and several hours following his death, Moussa Dadis Camara seized control in a coup, declaring himself head of a military junta. They include unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, illiteracy, endemic poverty, unstable borders, refugee migration, lack of civic responsibility, and scarce medical care and public services. The PDG was due to elect a new leader on 3 April 1984. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive investment from capitalist countries such as the United States. Écrivez l'un des premiers avis ! In 2011 the United States government claimed that torture by security forces, and abuse of women and children (e.g. France negotiated Guinea's present boundaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Guinea still faces very real problems and according to Foreign Policy is in danger of becoming a failed state. [110], The official language of Guinea is French. Guinea also has diamonds, gold, and other metals. The traders exploited the regional slave practices that had existed for centuries of trading in human beings. Guinea shares a border with Guinea-Bissau to the north-west, Senegal to the north, Mali to the north-east, Ivory Coast to the east, Sierra Leone to the south-west and Liberia to the south. From independence until the presidential election of 2010, Guinea was governed by a number of autocratic rulers.[19][20][21]. [148] Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. [23] After fierce fighting, the Portuguese-backed forces retreated, having freed several dozen Portuguese prisoners of war that were being held by the PAIGC in Conakry but without having ousted Touré. The third most spoken native language is the Susu language, which was spoken by 21.2% of the population in 2018 as their first language. Meteo Village de Golo - Guinée (Labé) ☼ Longitude : -12.67 Latitude : 11.45 Altitude : 986m ☀ Située en Afrique de l’Ouest, la Guinée est bordée par l’océan Atlantique à l’ouest, elle e a pour voisins, à l’ouest par le Sénégal, Projet Village Durable en Guinée recrute des diplomés, des entreprises et des ONG. The child's mother died a week later, then a sister and a grandmother, all with symptoms that included fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. Agriculture employs 80% of the nation's labor force. [119] [134], Malnutrition is a serious problem for Guinea. [145], Polygamy is generally prohibited by law in Guinea, but there are exceptions. [109] However, the Matakong route would be entirely within Guinea and tied to an agrigultural development corridor for citizens along the route. [136] Malaria is one of the top causes of disability in Guinea. Despite this measure, the virus eventually spread from rural areas to Conakry,[123] and by late June 2014 had spread to neighboring countries - Sierra Leone and Liberia. Under French rule, and at the beginning of independence, Guinea was a major exporter of bananas, pineapples, coffee, peanuts, and palm oil. Other major cities in the country with a population above 100,000 include Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Guéckédou, Boke, Mamou and Kissidougou. Formerly known as French Guinea (French: Guinée française), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from other countries with "Guinea" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. The army, with about 15,000 personnel, is by far the largest branch of the armed forces. Among the top attractions are the waterfalls found mostly in the Basse Guinee (Lower Guinea) and Moyenne Guinee (Middle Guinea) regions. Lors des migrations Polynésiennes en provenance de lEst, quelques villages ont été établis dans des zones inhabitées, notamment dans les Il… The National Assembly of Guinea, the country's legislative body, did not meet from 2008 to 2013 when it was dissolved after the military coup in December. By 1960, Touré had declared the PDG the country's only legal political party and for the next 24 years, the government and the PDG were one. [130][131], An estimated 170,000 adults and children were infected at the end of 2004. [17] The country was at the core of the 2014 Ebola outbreak. The Fulas or Fulani,[52] comprise 33.4%[113] of the population and are mostly found in the Futa Djallon region. [116] There is also a Shi'a community in Guinea. The Mandinka, also known as Mandingo or Malinké, comprise 29.4%[113] of the population and are mostly found in eastern Guinea concentrated around the Kankan and Kissidougou prefectures. One problem is the disparity between their life and what they see on television. It is transmitted year-round, with peak transmission from July through October. Télécharger cette image : Koumban village, la Guinée. Bauxite and alumina are currently the only major exports. Conakry is Guinea's capital, largest city, and economic centre. [114], The population of Guinea is approximately 85 percent Muslim and 8 percent Christian, with 7 percent adhering to indigenous religious beliefs. [35], The presidential election was held on 27 June,[36][37] with a second election held on 7 November due to allegations of electoral fraud. En 2003, cette aide au voisinage a été renforcée dans tous les villages d'enfants SOS de Guinée. [126], The Ebola epidemic affected the treatment of other diseases in Guinea. Guinée page d’accueil; Guinea . Currency depreciation is also a concern. Par rapport au […] [89], In July 2017, the UK-based anti-fraud regulator, the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) and the Australian Federal Police[90] launched an investigation into Rio Tinto's business practices in Guinea.[91][92]. Due to its diverse geography, Guinea presents some interesting tourist sites. The 1970s were a golden decade for Guinean football. Touré vacillated from supporting the Soviet Union to supporting the United States. [105] The 2005 Demographic and Health Survey reported that 96% of women have gone through the operation. The Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinea [fr] (CBG), which exports about 14 million tonnes of high-grade bauxite annually, is the main player in the bauxite industry. Touré's government relied on the Soviet Union and China for infrastructure aid and development but much of this was used for political and not economic purposes (such as the building of large stadiums to hold political rallies). The land that is now Guinea belonged to a series of African empires until France colonized it in the 1890s, and made it part of French West Africa. Despite the opening in 2005 of a new road connecting Guinea and Mali, most major roadways remain in poor repair, slowing the delivery of goods to local markets. Guinea's economy is largely dependent on agriculture and mineral production. For the origin of the name "Guinea" see Guinea (region) § Etymology. Guinée: Moribadou, le village des sans emplois . Pizza, Grillades. [144] Horoya AC leads with 16 titles and is the current (2017–2018) champion. En plus de contribuer à l'amélioration à la prise en charge des patients, c'est surtout réaffirmer la volonté de toujours contribuer à un accès égal pour tous aux soins de santé. [62] CBG has exclusive rights to bauxite reserves and resources in north-western Guinea through 2038. [30] Protests against the coup became violent and 157 people were killed when, on 28 September 2009, the junta ordered its soldiers to attack people who had gathered to protest against Camara's attempt to become president. The judicial branch is led by the Guinea Supreme Court, the highest and final court of appeal in the country.[13]. [12] En Guinée, le nom des lieux n’est pas pas fortuit, il est souvent en rapport avec la langue, l’histoire ou la culture de la localité. [66] In November 2012, Hyperdynamics subsidiary SCS reached an agreement for a sale of 40% of the concession to Tullow Oil, bringing ownership shares in the Guinea offshore tract to 37% Hyperdynamics, 40% Tullow Oil, and 23% Dana Petroleum. Residents of Hamdallaye village in the Boké region of Guinea, who have been seeking redress for the loss of their ancestral farmlands and livelihoods to the mine, say that Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinée (CBG) moved them to an unfinished resettlement site without adequate housing, water and sanitation, or sufficient arable land and sustainable livelihood opportunities. In 2014 an outbreak of the Ebola virus occurred in Guinea. [51][118] Fighting between ethnic Kpelle, who are Christian or animist, and ethnic Konianke, who are Muslims and close to the larger Malinke ethnic group, left at least 54 dead. Both Global Alumina and Alcoa-Alcan have signed conventions with the government of Guinea to build large alumina refineries with a combined capacity of about 4 million tonnes per year. The southern part of the country lies within Guinean Forests of West Africa Biodiversity hotspot, while the north-east is characterized by dry savanna woodlands. Plans had at one time been mooted for the passenger line to be rehabilitated as part of an iron-ore development masterplan but although the start of work was announced in 2010, corruption charges led the whole masterplan to be paused and the line was only rebuilt as a 105km mineral railway, paralleling the old route as far as the mines of Kalia. [49] As of 1 November 2015, there have been 3,810 cases and 2,536 deaths in Guinea. Unfortunately, declining populations of large animals are restricted to uninhabited distant parts of parks and reserves. The outbreak began in early December in a village called Meliandou, southeastern Guinea, not far from the borders with both Liberia and Sierra Leone. Guinea subsequently quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. The Guinea franc was trading at 2550 to the dollar in January 2005. The Sabu-1 targeted a four-way anticline prospect with upper Cretaceous sands and was anticipated to be drilled to a total depth of 3,600 meters. En 2017, 30 cas ont été notifiés dans le monde. Surveillance figures from 2001 to 2002 show high rates among commercial sex workers (42%), active military personnel (6.6%), truck drivers and bush taxi drivers (7.3%), miners (4.7%), and adults with tuberculosis (8.6%). [88] Conde said he knew nothing about the bribe and denied any wrongdoing. [34] After meeting in Ouagadougou on 13 and 14 January 2010, Camara, Konaté and Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso, produced a formal statement of twelve principles promising a return of Guinea to civilian rule within six months. [128], The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea is 680. [70] The loss of IMF funds forced the government to finance its debts through Central Bank advances. The French withdrew quickly, and on 2 October 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. The president of Guinea is normally elected by popular vote for a five-year term; the winning candidate must receive a majority of the votes cast to be elected president. Le fameux village de Tokounou dans la préfecture de kankan ravagé par un feu plus violent que la violence que certains habitants de ce village ont porté sur la délégation de … Ceux quon appelle les Mélanésiens ont migré en provenance dAsie vers les îles du Pacifique en passant par la Papouasie. On 22 November 1970, Portuguese forces from neighboring Portuguese Guinea staged Operation Green Sea, a raid on Conakry by several hundred exiled Guinean opposition forces. [75], In 2017, Och-Ziff Capital Management Group pled guilty to a multi-year bribery scheme, after an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) led to a trial in the United States and a fine of $412 million. The majority of Guineans work in the agriculture sector, which employs approximately 75% of the country. The opposition parties won a total of 53 seats, and opposition leaders denounced the official results as fraudulent. La Guinée c'est un ensemble village en village alors je vise la promotion des villages soit tous me concernent. Guinea is divided into four main regions: Maritime Guinea, also known as Lower Guinea or the Basse-Coté lowlands, populated mainly by the Susu ethnic group; the cooler, mountainous Fouta Djallon that run roughly north–south through the middle of the country, populated by Fulas, the Sahelian Haute-Guinea to the northeast, populated by Malinké, and the forested jungle regions in the southeast, with several ethnic groups. Les suffixes (a,ah,ya) pour le sousou et (la,dou) pour le malinké sont liés aux fondateurs ou à l’histoire du village. However, the local production of rice is not sufficient to feed the country, so rice is imported from Asia. Built between 1904 and 1910, a railway once linked Conakry to Kankan via Kouroussa but it ceased operating in 1995[106] and had been dismantled altogether by 2007 with rails mostly stolen and/or sold for scrap. Possibilities for investment and commercial activities exist in all these areas, but Guinea's poorly developed infrastructure and rampant corruption continue to present obstacles to large-scale investment projects. No other team has more than five titles. ", Georges Pilot's history of railways in West Africa (in French), http://citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities.html, "Guinea 2012 International Religious Freedom Report", International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Guinea, "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2015: Guinea", Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) – U.S. Department of Labor, "Ebola: Guinea outbreak reaches capital Conakry", "Ebola Situation Report – 4 March 2015 | Ebola", "Ebola is no longer a public health emergency", "Ebola Situation Report – 30 March 2016 | Ebola", "Guinea declares Ebola epidemic: First deaths since 2016", "WHO – Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change – UNICEF DATA", "Epidemiological Fact Sheets: HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, December 2006", "Enquête nationale nutrition-santé, basée sur la méthodologie SMART, 2011–2012", "EU employee tests positive for coronavirus in Guinea's first case", "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 1,994 new cases, 31 new deaths in 24 hours", "At a glance: Guinea - Football boosts girls' education", "Member Associations: Fédération Guinéenne de Football (FGF)", "Eating in the Embassy: Guinean Embassy Brings West African Food To Washington", African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guinea&oldid=1006838650, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1958, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from January 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Mandinka-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with obsolete information from December 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. N6 connects Kissidougou, Kankan, and Siguiri. On a trouvé des traces de vie datant de 40 000 ans dans la province de Morobe, et des traces plus récentes dans les Highlands et sur les côtes. The wildlife of Guinea is very diverse due to the wide variety of different habitats. Article précédent Dossier – Guinée – Une nuit au Port de pêche de Conakry : Sur les traces des revendeuses de poissons. Le guide Guinée : Lieux incontournables, idées de séjour, itinéraires, infos pratiques et culturelles de Guinée et les bonnes adresses du Petit Futé pour se restaurer, sortir, se loger et organiser son voyage en Guinée Au milieu des années 1980, on estimait à 3,5 millions le nombre de cas de dracunculose dans le monde, répartis dans 20 pays1, dont 17 étaient situés en Afrique. [61], Joint venture bauxite mining and alumina operations in northwest Guinea historically provide about 80% of Guinea's foreign exchange. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. This caused Touré to make major reforms. The opposition said that the government had not respected them, and had not kept any promises they agreed to. [44], On 26 March 2013, the opposition party backed out of the negotiations with the government over the upcoming 12 May election.
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